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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Negative planning ： ウィキペディア英語版 Negative planning ‘Negative Approach to Urban Planning’, also known as ‘negative approach’, ‘negative planning approach’ or simply ‘negative planning’, is a ‘landscape urbanism approach’.〔YU Kongjian, W. S., LI Dihua. (2011). The negative approach to urban growth planning of Beijing, China. Journal of Environmental Planning & Management, 54(9), 1209-1236. doi: 10.1080/09640568.2011.564488〕 It is a new concept and terminology raise by Chinese landscape architect, Professor of Peking University YU Kongjian. Negative approach does not mean anti urban planning as its name may seem to suggest, nor does it simply refer to green space priority. It is a new approach to physical planning of cities and a landscape methodology of planning. It distinguishes itself from other theories as it is an innovation and a possibly practical way of solving urban planning problems in Chinese cities. == Background == The negative approach is proposed by Yu in the degrading ecological background and chaos of city planning in China, especially big cities. This approach argues that when it comes to dealing with issues brought up by rapid urban development, the conventional ‘population speculation–land use–infrastructure layout’ approach ‘has been proven invalid’ and responsible for the ‘chaotic situation and degrading ecological conditions’ and ‘loss of cultural and spiritual landscape’ in Chinese cities like Beijing and Shenzhen.〔 So Yu raises an ecological planning methodology which gives priority to planning of EI (ecological infrastructure),〔YU Kongjian, L. D., HAN Xili (2005). ON THE “NEGATIVE PLANNING”. City Planning Review, 29(9), 64-69〕 and tries to ‘provide land use and urban planning with a solid ecological basis’.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Negative planning」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.